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The Impact of the Middle East Crisis on Women and Girls

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 07:36

Credit: UNFPA Lebanon

By UN Population Fund
CAIRO, Egypt, Apr 23 2026 (IPS)

Six weeks into the 2026 Middle East military escalation, UNFPA Arab States Regional Office warns that its impact on 161 million women and girls living in conflict-affected areas across the region remain largely invisible in conflict analysis, humanitarian response, and funding priorities.

A new Call to Action, Regional Analysis of the Socio-Economic Impact of the 2026 Middle East Conflict on Women and Girls published by UNFPA, the UN sexual and reproductive health agency, highlights that current response mechanisms remain overwhelmingly gender-blind, treating gender-based violence (GBV) and maternal health as secondary concerns rather than life-saving priorities.

“The omission is not merely analytical – it is structural,” the report states. Without sex-disaggregated data and gender perspectives, the international community is conducting incomplete risk assessments, misaligning interventions, and missing critical opportunities for stabilization and peace.

The conflict is projected to cost regional economies $120–194 billion – equivalent to 3.7 to 6 percent of collective GDP. Four million additional people are estimated to be pushed into poverty and 3.64 million jobs may be lost. Women – overrepresented in informal employment – face disproportionate livelihood collapse while shouldering increased unpaid care work.

Supply chain shocks through the Strait of Hormuz threaten to delay lifesaving humanitarian supplies by up to six months. Across Gaza, Lebanon, Sudan, and Yemen, more than 260 health facilities and 14 mobile medical units have already shut down. Food insecurity is intensifying, with documented patterns showing women and girls eat last and least.

The report also highlights a surge in GBV risks driven by hyper-displacement, while sanctions and financial “de-risking” are crippling the ability of women-led organizations to deliver essential services. These organizations—often the first responders in crises—are being cut off from the very funding streams meant to sustain them.

UNFPA is calling on national governments, UN agencies, donors, and civil society to:

    ● Integrate gender systematically into all conflict analysis and response frameworks.
    ● Protect and fund GBV and sexual and reproductive health services as core, lifesaving interventions.
    ● Finance and empower local women-led organizations, removing barriers to their access and participation.
    ● Ensure women’s leadership in recovery, peacebuilding, and decision-making processes.

“Making women and girls visible is not optional,” the report concludes. “It is fundamental to effective humanitarian action, sustainable recovery, and lasting peace.”

UNFPA is the United Nations sexual and reproductive health agency.

IPS UN Bureau

 


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Categories: Africa, Afrique

Bulgarie : Roumen Radev, nouvel homme fort du pays et chantre de la lutte contre la corruption

Courrier des Balkans - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 06:21

Roumen Radev, vainqueur des législatives le 19 avril avec le score historique de 44 % des voix, est le nouvel homme fort de la Bulgarie. Itinéraire d'un ancien commandant de l'armée de l'air devenu le chantre de la lutte contre la corruption tout en affichant sa sympathie pour la Russie.

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This man was jailed for five years over Nigeria's End Sars protests and then freed without trial

BBC Africa - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 01:37
At 17, Rasheed Wasiu was detained as security forces cracked down on protests against police brutality.
Categories: Africa, Afrique

This man was jailed for five years over Nigeria's End Sars protests and then freed without trial

BBC Africa - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 01:37
At 17, Rasheed Wasiu was detained as security forces cracked down on protests against police brutality.
Categories: Africa, Swiss News

Zambia's government takes possession of ex-president's body in repatriation row

BBC Africa - Thu, 04/23/2026 - 01:33
Zambia authorities and Edgar Lungu's family are in a dispute over where former leader's remains should be buried.
Categories: Africa, Swiss News

Partenariat Algérie–Tchad : énergie, diplomatie, transports… voici tout ce qu’il faut retenir

Algérie 360 - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 22:26

L’Algérie et le Tchad renforcent leurs liens historiques. Le président de la République, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, a accueilli ce mercredi 22 avril son homologue tchadien, Mahamat […]

L’article Partenariat Algérie–Tchad : énergie, diplomatie, transports… voici tout ce qu’il faut retenir est apparu en premier sur .

Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

Fireside Chat between Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein and Gilles Michaud

European Peace Institute / News - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 22:19
Event Video 
Photos

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IPI, in partnership with the Permanent Missions of Bahrain and Switzerland, and the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (UNDSS), cohosted a fireside chat between IPI President Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein and Gilles Michaud, UN Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Safety and Security on April 22nd.

In the conversation, USG Michaud reflected on his seven-year tenure leading the Department of Safety and Security (DSS) and the United Nations Security Management System (UNSMS), comprising over 50 organizations. The discussion shed light on how the UNSMS is addressing current challenges such as increasing threats from state and non-state actors, the UN funding crisis, and the evolving multilateral landscape. It also focused on how the UNSMS is embracing new opportunities, including emerging technologies, to meet its goal of enabling the UN to stay and deliver while mitigating security risks to its approximately 180,000 personnel.

This discussion took place against the backdrop of the recent Security Council briefing on Resolution 2730 (2024) and annual General Assembly deliberations culminating in the adoption of Resolution 80/112 (2025) on the safety and security of humanitarian personnel and protection of UN personnel. USG Michaud shared his lived experience, often behind the scenes, of directing security support to reach people in need or to assist personnel and families affected by traumatic incidents, and his efforts to ensure that the UNSMS remains fit for purpose for years to come.

Welcome and Opening Remarks:
Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, President and CEO, International Peace Institute
Oliver Hoehne, Deputy Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations

Featured Speaker:
Gilles Michaud, UN Under-Secretary-General (USG) for Safety and Security

Closing Remarks:
Suma Sameer Abdulkarim Alalaiwat, Deputy Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Bahrain to the United Nations

The post Fireside Chat between Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein and Gilles Michaud appeared first on International Peace Institute.

Ils ont braqué une bijouterie en plein jour : la bande d’Annaba démantelée en un temps record

Algérie 360 - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:54

Les images ont enflammé la toile en quelques heures. À Annaba, un braquage digne d’un film d’action s’est déroulé en plein jour, sous les yeux […]

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Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

Scandale IMETAL : jusqu’à 10 ans de prison requis contre les hauts responsables

Algérie 360 - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:36

Le parquet de la Cour d’Alger a requis de lourdes peines à l’encontre des prévenus poursuivis dans une affaire de corruption ayant touché le groupe […]

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Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

Press release - Provisional deal to update social benefit rules for EU mobile workers

European Parliament (News) - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:13
The agreed text seeks to clarify social security rules for EU workers who have moved to a different EU country, while fairly distributing obligations among member states.
Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Press release - Provisional deal to update social benefit rules for EU mobile workers

European Parliament - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:13
The agreed text seeks to clarify social security rules for EU workers who have moved to a different EU country, while fairly distributing obligations among member states.
Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP
Categories: European Union, Swiss News

Press release - Provisional deal to update social benefit rules for EU mobile workers

Europäisches Parlament (Nachrichten) - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:13
The agreed text seeks to clarify social security rules for EU workers who have moved to a different EU country, while fairly distributing obligations among member states.
Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Press release - Provisional deal to update social benefit rules for EU mobile workers

Európa Parlament hírei - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 20:13
The agreed text seeks to clarify social security rules for EU workers who have moved to a different EU country, while fairly distributing obligations among member states.
Committee on Employment and Social Affairs

Source : © European Union, 2026 - EP

Nigeria's suspected coup plotters deny treason charges

BBC Africa - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 19:33
Allegations of a coup plot first surfaced last year when an Independence Day parade was cancelled.
Categories: Africa, Swiss News

Nouvelle carte grise électronique : ce qui bloque vraiment sur le terrain selon Zebdi

Algérie 360 - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 19:01

Annoncée comme une étape clé pour simplifier les démarches administratives, la nouvelle carte grise électronique pour les véhicules connaît des débuts contrastés. Dans une mise […]

L’article Nouvelle carte grise électronique : ce qui bloque vraiment sur le terrain selon Zebdi est apparu en premier sur .

Categories: Afrique

Criminalized Sanctuaries: How India’s 2026 Trans Act Undermines Safety 

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 19:00

Safe cities cannot be built on a foundation of exclusion. They are built on trust, dignity, and the right to exist without fear. Credit: Shutterstock

By ElsaMarie D’Silva and Harish Iyer
MUMBAI, India, Apr 22 2026 (IPS)

On 30 March, the eve of Transgender Day of Visibility, the Transgender Persons Amendment Act, 2026 became law in India, narrowing who can be recognized as transgender and requiring individuals to have their identity verified by authorities. This bill risks placing already vulnerable people under deeper scrutiny while destabilizing the informal systems of care they rely on.

India’s earlier law – the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019 – included provisions that criminalized abuse and explicitly prohibited forcing a transgender person to leave their home, recognizing the vulnerability many face within families.

The idea of a “safe home” is often tested at one’s own front door. Harish saw this first-hand. The family of Kamal (name changed), a young trans man, only recognised his sex assigned at birth, female, and forced him into a marriage with a man for “correction,” subjecting him to repeated sexual violence. He escaped to safety, Harish’s apartment in Mumbai. When his abusers tracked him down, pounding on the door and threatening to drag him back, Harish stood his ground. That cramped apartment did what the system would not: it kept a survivor alive.

When transgender individuals can feel safe in their identity, they are more likely to seek help, report abuse, and participate fully in public life. This is why we must urgently revisit the 2026 amendments, ensuring they uphold self-identification, protect chosen families, and strengthen, rather than undermine, the conditions for safety

The 2026 amendments risk weakening these protections. Consider this: a young transgender person leaves an unsafe home, as Kamal did, and finds shelter with a friend or within a community network. In practice, these arrangements often exist outside formal legal recognition. Under a system that prioritizes biological families and requires official validation of identity, such support can be treated as informal, illegitimate, or even suspect.

The consequence is chilling. The very act of offering refuge can come under scrutiny, creating fear for those who open their doors and uncertainty for those seeking safety. Instead of strengthening protection, the law risks reinforcing the power of those who cause harm. Many people, unlike Harish, might not want to take the risk.

This is not just a legal shift. It is a shift in who feels safe to survive.

For many LGBTQIA+ people, especially transgender youth, home is not where you are born. It is where you are accepted. The amendment destabilizes that sense of safety.

Another concern is how the amended law introduces certification processes that require transgender individuals to have their identity validated by authorities. Let us consider the implications. If a transgender person is assaulted, how do they approach a police station when the same system questions their identity? If your identity must be approved, your credibility is already compromised.

From experience, we know that when trust in institutions declines, reporting declines, and when reporting declines, perpetrators operate with greater impunity. This is how violence scales, not through dramatic acts, but through systemic silence.

Indeed, through Red Dot Foundation’s Safecity platform, we have mapped over 130,000 reports of sexual and gender-based violence, and one pattern is unmistakable: violence concentrates where protection is weakest.

In Haryana, for example, Safecity data revealed harassment hotspots near alcohol shops along highways, areas where women reported routine intimidated. When this data was shared with the police, it prompted discussions on restricting alcohol consumption zones and increasing oversight.

What this demonstrates is critical: when lived experiences are made visible, institutions are better positioned to respond. Safety improves not through individual vigilance alone, but through systemic awareness and action.

This is what prevention looks like.

On the other hand, when laws increase stigma or make identity harder to assert, they weaken the very systems that enable such responses. Policies that increase barriers do not reduce violence, instead they drive it underground. Safety must be understood as a public good, designed through inclusive laws, responsive institutions, and community trust.

India’s Constitution guarantees equality, dignity, and personal liberty. These are not abstract ideals – they are the operating conditions for safe societies. When the state introduces identity verification processes that undermine autonomy and dignity, it is not just limiting rights.

It is weakening the systems that prevent violence.

This is not only India’s story. From parts of the United States to Europe, we see increasing attempts to regulate gender identity and restrict bodily autonomy – whether through limits on healthcare access, increased scrutiny of identity, or complex legal recognition processes. These policies are often framed as administrative safeguards. But their impact is consistent – they erode trust, isolate communities, and increase exposure to harm.

To change this, governments must:

  • uphold self-identification as a fundamental principle of dignity
  • ensure that support systems, formal or informal, are protected, not penalized
  • invest in data-driven approaches that surface, rather than suppress, lived experiences of violence

We have seen what works. When institutions listen, when communities are trusted, when dignity is non-negotiable – violence reduces. When transgender individuals can feel safe in their identity, they are more likely to seek help, report abuse, and participate fully in public life. This is why we must urgently revisit the 2026 amendments, ensuring they uphold self-identification, protect chosen families, and strengthen, rather than undermine, the conditions for safety.

Safe cities cannot be built on a foundation of exclusion. They are built on trust, dignity, and the right to exist without fear.

ElsaMarie D’Silva (she/her) is the founder of Red Dot Foundation and creator of Safecity, a global platform that crowdsources data on gender-based violence to inform safer cities. She is an Aspen New Voices Fellow, Yale World Fellow, and Visiting Fellow at the Centre for Protecting Women Online at the Open University, UK.

Harish Iyer (he/she) is a renowned equal rights activist and a gender fluid trans person. He is a veteran campaigner and moved Supreme Court in landmark cases, including the decriminalization of Section 377, Marriage Equality, and LGBTQIA+ blood donation rights. He works at the intersection of law and social justice to build a more equitable society.

Categories: Africa, Afrique

Comment le contact humain modifie votre cerveau et vous fait vous sentir mieux

BBC Afrique - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 18:54
Passer du temps avec les autres peut être bénéfique pour notre santé mentale et physique, affirme le neuroscientifique Ben Rein.
Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

Comment l’IA et l’automatisation réduisent les coûts et optimisent la production en temps réel

Algérie 360 - Wed, 04/22/2026 - 18:48

Les défis auxquels font face les producteurs agroalimentaires sont nombreux : coûts opérationnels, incertitude sur les chaînes d’approvisionnement, pénurie de talents qualifiés, objectifs de durabilité…. […]

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Categories: Afrique

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