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The ramifications of aid cuts on refugee lives: case of the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model and the Shirika Plan in Kenya

International support has failed to keep pace with the growing numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons, thus creating a financing gap between their needs and available resources. The recent US withdrawal from funding development and humanitarian programmes has only compounded this financing gap which has existed for more than a decade.
In response to this, the international community – through Agenda 2030, the Grand Bargain, the 2016 New York Declaration, and the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) – has advocated for a shift from seeing refugees as emergencies to integrating them into the host countries’ developmental agenda. In Kenya, these policy proposals are most recently being implemented through the Shirika Plan, the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model, and development plans of refugee-hosting counties such as Turkana and Garissa. First, the Shirika Plan is a government-led initiative that was proclaimed in 2023 to realise the socio-economic inclusion of refugees within the local context in line with the progressive provisions of the Refugee Act of 2021. Implementation of this policy is yet to begin as it is pegged on elusive donor funding. Second, the DA model is led by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) and is aligned with the Shirika Plan. The preparatory activities for DA were undertaken throughout 2024 and implementation commenced in August 2025. DA seeks to increase refugee self-reliance through livelihood interventions and providing support based on the specific needs and capabilities of different refugee households as opposed to the previous blanket support that was based on refugee registration status. However, implementation has so far only focussed on reducing aid, without corresponding investment in self-reliance measures.
DA and the Shirika Plan are framed in government and international circles as solutions for addressing funding shortfalls and fostering refugee integration by supporting self-reliance. However, there has been little progress in enhancing refugee self-reliance. At the same time, aid cuts are implemented based on a needs-categorisation of refugee households that proceeds without adequate background information. The lack of alternative livelihoods has exacerbated vulnerabilities and has sparked protests in refugee camps. Emerging evidence points to negative coping mechanisms, including higher school drop-out rates; reported cases of youths joining criminal religious groups; increased conflicts at family level; and rising cases of women becoming sex workers. This Policy Brief highlights the emerging ramifications of implementing DA that is anchored in the provisions contained in the Shirika Plan. The Brief also goes further to suggest recommendations for action to the government of Kenya and the international community.
Key policy messages:
• There is a need to enhance synergy between UNHCR and the Kenyan government such that the state implements the Shirika Plan alongside DA without premising its implementation on donor aid.
• UNHCR needs to obtain more extensive household economic data and involve refugees in deciding who is most vulnerable to more accurately disaggregate refugee households into appropriate categories.
• The Kenyan government and international actors need to closely monitor and address potential nega-tive implications of implementing DA and the Shirika Plan.

Fred Ikanda is a Senior Lecturer in the department of Sociology and Anthropology, Maseno University, Kenya, and associated researcher at IDOS.
Michael Owiso is Director, Odera Akang’o Campus, and Dean, School of Development and Strategic Studies, Maseno University, Kenya, as well as associated researcher at IDOS.

The ramifications of aid cuts on refugee lives: case of the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model and the Shirika Plan in Kenya

International support has failed to keep pace with the growing numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons, thus creating a financing gap between their needs and available resources. The recent US withdrawal from funding development and humanitarian programmes has only compounded this financing gap which has existed for more than a decade.
In response to this, the international community – through Agenda 2030, the Grand Bargain, the 2016 New York Declaration, and the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) – has advocated for a shift from seeing refugees as emergencies to integrating them into the host countries’ developmental agenda. In Kenya, these policy proposals are most recently being implemented through the Shirika Plan, the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model, and development plans of refugee-hosting counties such as Turkana and Garissa. First, the Shirika Plan is a government-led initiative that was proclaimed in 2023 to realise the socio-economic inclusion of refugees within the local context in line with the progressive provisions of the Refugee Act of 2021. Implementation of this policy is yet to begin as it is pegged on elusive donor funding. Second, the DA model is led by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) and is aligned with the Shirika Plan. The preparatory activities for DA were undertaken throughout 2024 and implementation commenced in August 2025. DA seeks to increase refugee self-reliance through livelihood interventions and providing support based on the specific needs and capabilities of different refugee households as opposed to the previous blanket support that was based on refugee registration status. However, implementation has so far only focussed on reducing aid, without corresponding investment in self-reliance measures.
DA and the Shirika Plan are framed in government and international circles as solutions for addressing funding shortfalls and fostering refugee integration by supporting self-reliance. However, there has been little progress in enhancing refugee self-reliance. At the same time, aid cuts are implemented based on a needs-categorisation of refugee households that proceeds without adequate background information. The lack of alternative livelihoods has exacerbated vulnerabilities and has sparked protests in refugee camps. Emerging evidence points to negative coping mechanisms, including higher school drop-out rates; reported cases of youths joining criminal religious groups; increased conflicts at family level; and rising cases of women becoming sex workers. This Policy Brief highlights the emerging ramifications of implementing DA that is anchored in the provisions contained in the Shirika Plan. The Brief also goes further to suggest recommendations for action to the government of Kenya and the international community.
Key policy messages:
• There is a need to enhance synergy between UNHCR and the Kenyan government such that the state implements the Shirika Plan alongside DA without premising its implementation on donor aid.
• UNHCR needs to obtain more extensive household economic data and involve refugees in deciding who is most vulnerable to more accurately disaggregate refugee households into appropriate categories.
• The Kenyan government and international actors need to closely monitor and address potential nega-tive implications of implementing DA and the Shirika Plan.

Fred Ikanda is a Senior Lecturer in the department of Sociology and Anthropology, Maseno University, Kenya, and associated researcher at IDOS.
Michael Owiso is Director, Odera Akang’o Campus, and Dean, School of Development and Strategic Studies, Maseno University, Kenya, as well as associated researcher at IDOS.

The ramifications of aid cuts on refugee lives: case of the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model and the Shirika Plan in Kenya

International support has failed to keep pace with the growing numbers of refugees and internally displaced persons, thus creating a financing gap between their needs and available resources. The recent US withdrawal from funding development and humanitarian programmes has only compounded this financing gap which has existed for more than a decade.
In response to this, the international community – through Agenda 2030, the Grand Bargain, the 2016 New York Declaration, and the Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework (CRRF) – has advocated for a shift from seeing refugees as emergencies to integrating them into the host countries’ developmental agenda. In Kenya, these policy proposals are most recently being implemented through the Shirika Plan, the Differentiated Assistance (DA) model, and development plans of refugee-hosting counties such as Turkana and Garissa. First, the Shirika Plan is a government-led initiative that was proclaimed in 2023 to realise the socio-economic inclusion of refugees within the local context in line with the progressive provisions of the Refugee Act of 2021. Implementation of this policy is yet to begin as it is pegged on elusive donor funding. Second, the DA model is led by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) and is aligned with the Shirika Plan. The preparatory activities for DA were undertaken throughout 2024 and implementation commenced in August 2025. DA seeks to increase refugee self-reliance through livelihood interventions and providing support based on the specific needs and capabilities of different refugee households as opposed to the previous blanket support that was based on refugee registration status. However, implementation has so far only focussed on reducing aid, without corresponding investment in self-reliance measures.
DA and the Shirika Plan are framed in government and international circles as solutions for addressing funding shortfalls and fostering refugee integration by supporting self-reliance. However, there has been little progress in enhancing refugee self-reliance. At the same time, aid cuts are implemented based on a needs-categorisation of refugee households that proceeds without adequate background information. The lack of alternative livelihoods has exacerbated vulnerabilities and has sparked protests in refugee camps. Emerging evidence points to negative coping mechanisms, including higher school drop-out rates; reported cases of youths joining criminal religious groups; increased conflicts at family level; and rising cases of women becoming sex workers. This Policy Brief highlights the emerging ramifications of implementing DA that is anchored in the provisions contained in the Shirika Plan. The Brief also goes further to suggest recommendations for action to the government of Kenya and the international community.
Key policy messages:
• There is a need to enhance synergy between UNHCR and the Kenyan government such that the state implements the Shirika Plan alongside DA without premising its implementation on donor aid.
• UNHCR needs to obtain more extensive household economic data and involve refugees in deciding who is most vulnerable to more accurately disaggregate refugee households into appropriate categories.
• The Kenyan government and international actors need to closely monitor and address potential nega-tive implications of implementing DA and the Shirika Plan.

Fred Ikanda is a Senior Lecturer in the department of Sociology and Anthropology, Maseno University, Kenya, and associated researcher at IDOS.
Michael Owiso is Director, Odera Akang’o Campus, and Dean, School of Development and Strategic Studies, Maseno University, Kenya, as well as associated researcher at IDOS.

Jerry Sinclair A. prend les rênes de l'association des créateurs de mode

24 Heures au Bénin - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 10:36

L'Association des Créateurs de Mode du Bénin (ACMB) a ouvert une nouvelle page de son histoire à l'issue de son Assemblée générale élective, tenue dimanche 15 mars 2026, avec l'élection d'un nouveau bureau exécutif.

Le Président de l'ACMB
Jerry Sinclair Aguenoukoun

En Assemblée générale élective le 15 mars 2026, les créateurs de mode du Bénin ont décidé de la nécessité de « structurer davantage » leur profession pour mieux accompagner son développement. La rencontre a réuni membres, bureau des sages, équipe transitoire et partenaires du secteur.

Les travaux ont notamment permis de revisiter les textes de l'association. Des amendements ont été adoptés afin de mettre en place une gouvernance jugée « plus claire et plus moderne », adaptée aux réalités actuelles de la mode béninoise.

Après l'installation du présidium et l'intervention du président sortant, les membres de l'association ont procédé au renouvellement des instances dirigeantes. À l'issue du scrutin, Jerry Sinclair Aguenoukoun a été élu président de l'ACMB. Dans son allocution, il a salué « le rôle déterminant » du bureau des sages et de l'équipe transitoire, qui ont permis à l'association de « traverser une période délicate ». M. Aguenoukoun a appelé à l'unité pour « reconstruire une organisation forte, crédible et utile ».

Le nouveau président entend axer son mandat sur cinq priorités : réunifier les membres, renforcer la vie associative, développer la formation, structurer les entreprises de mode et créer davantage d'opportunités économiques.

Cette assemblée marque ainsi le début d'une nouvelle dynamique pour l'ACMB, avec l'ambition de faire de la mode un levier de développement économique et culturel au Bénin.

La rencontre s'est achevée dans une ambiance conviviale, symbolisée par une photo de famille.

Les membres du Bureau exécutif de l'ACMB

Président : Jerry Aguenoukoun
Vice-Présidente 1 : Gretta Gangbo
Vice-Présidente 2 : Florette Hedible
Secrétaire Général : Lawin Kayi de Vincent
Secrétaire Général Adjoint : Arnaud Towanou
Trésorière Générale : Muriel Accrombessi
Trésorière Générale Adjointe : Kossiwa Mawusse Wozuame
Responsable Organisation Générale : Abraham Alessou
Responsable Formation : Bio Mama Moustapha

Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

Merz affirme que Weber « porte la responsabilité » d’un vote d’extrême droite au Parlement européen

Euractiv.fr - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 10:25

Une polémique éclate au sujet d'une coordination présumée de l'extrême droite lors du vote sur l'immigration

The post Merz affirme que Weber « porte la responsabilité » d’un vote d’extrême droite au Parlement européen appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Categories: Afrique, Union européenne

Ramadan 2026 : Tout ce qu'il faut savoir sur la Zakat al-Fitr

BBC Afrique - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 10:23
La Zakat al-Fitr est une aumône obligatoire que chaque musulman doit verser avant la prière de l’Aïd al-Fitr, marquant la fin du Ramadan. Elle purifie le jeûne et permet aux plus démunis de célébrer la fête dans la dignité.

Le modèle publicitaire de Meta enfreint toujours la réglementation européenne, selon des associations de consommateurs

Euractiv.fr - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 09:44

Le modèle publicitaire controversé « payer ou consentir », accusé de continuer à enfreindre la législation, notamment le règlement sur les marchés numériques

The post Le modèle publicitaire de Meta enfreint toujours la réglementation européenne, selon des associations de consommateurs appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Categories: Afrique, Union européenne

Von der Leyen suggère d’alléger la facture CO₂ des industriels pollueurs

Euractiv.fr - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 09:08

Le président de la Commission européenne demande aux dirigeants de l'UE d'envisager une « trajectoire de décarbonisation plus réaliste »

The post Von der Leyen suggère d’alléger la facture CO₂ des industriels pollueurs appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Categories: Afrique, Union européenne

Albanie : le Parlement au secours de Belinda Balluku, ancien bras droit d'Edi Rama

Courrier des Balkans / Albanie - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:51

Le Parlement albanais a voté contre la levée de l'immunité de l'ancienne vice-Première ministre Belinda Balluku, accusée de corruption. La Commission et plusieurs ambassades européennes critiquent ces entraves à la justice.

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Albanie : le Parlement au secours de Belinda Balluku, ancien bras droit d'Edi Rama

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:51

Le Parlement albanais a voté contre la levée de l'immunité de l'ancienne vice-Première ministre Belinda Balluku, accusée de corruption. La Commission et plusieurs ambassades européennes critiquent ces entraves à la justice.

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Une nouvelle page s'ouvre pour l'artiste béninois OPA

24 Heures au Bénin - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:30

L'artiste béninois OPA a remporté le Prix Découvertes RFI 2026.

Distinction pour l'artiste béninois OPA. Il est sacré lauréat du Prix Découvertes RFI 2026. C'est à l'issue du vote du public et du jury présidé par MC Solaar, OPA. De son vrai nom Tossou Paoli, l'artiste évolue dans un style afrobeat, soul et jazz. Il chante en fon, en français et en anglais. Le jury a salué ses qualités et la présentation de son personnage. Originaire de Bohicon, OPA est inspiré par les artistes Angélique Kidjo, Fela Kuti et le mythique groupe Poly-Rythmo.

Cela représente un aboutissement en ce sens que mon objectif a toujours été d'exporter la musique de mon pays (…). Cela me conforte réellement dans le travail que j'ai abattu durant toutes ces années avec mon équipe. Je remercie vraiment RFI pour cette occasion. Merci, infiniment », a-t-il confié.

OPA a été révélé au public avec son titre « Yelian ». Avec son single, « Che Che Che », il gagne le prix de Révélation de l'année aux Bénin Top 10 Awards 2024. Ce prix récompense son talent et son impact sur la scène musicale béninoise avec son premier EP intitulé « Goslow ». En 2025, il s'impose avec Afrocharm un EP de six titres. Il a été sur la scène du festival We Love Eya à Cotonou et sur l'événement End Of The Year du studio Hennessy à Douala fin 2025.

Cette consécration au Prix Découvertes RFI marque une nouvelle étape dans la carrière de OPA, qui s'impose progressivement comme l'une des voix montantes de la scène musicale béninoise et africaine.

A.A.A

Categories: Afrique, Swiss News

L'eau est-elle devenue une arme de guerre dans le conflit entre les États-Unis, Israël et l'Iran ?

BBC Afrique - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:29
Le ciblage des infrastructures hydrauliques est utilisé comme moyen de pression dans la guerre actuelle entre les États-Unis, Israël et l'Iran.

Rapid Rise of Smart City Surveillance Tech Across Africa to Spy on Citizens

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:27

Concept digital technology image with CCTV camera surveillance. Credit: ART STOCK CREATIVE / shutterstock.com Source: Institute of Development Studies, UK

By The Institute of Development Studies
BRIGHTON, UK, Mar 17 2026 (IPS)

A massive expansion of AI-enabled surveillance of public spaces across Africa is violating citizens’ freedoms and the fundamental human right to privacy, warns a new report by the Institute of Development Studies.

African governments are paying billions of dollars to Chinese companies for so-called ‘smart city’ products for public space surveillance – including AI-enabled CCTV and control centres – with at least US$2 billion spent to date by the 11 African countries studied in the report.

The researchers stress that these sophisticated mass surveillance products are being rolled out across Africa without the robust legal frameworks needed to protect human rights. They warn that this lack of protection, coupled with the increased capacity and scale of the smart city mass surveillance leaves government critics, such as the political opposition and independent journalists, at high risk of being tracked and targeted by the state.

The report cites concerns across each of the countries studied. For example, in Zimbabwe, specific groups and government critics fear that facial recognition technologies are used to target them. In Mozambique, research finds that the smart CCTV cameras have been deployed in locations where political opposition is concentrated.

Nigeria is Africa’s largest consumer of Chinese mass surveillance technology, with over US$470 million to date spent on facial recognition and automatic car number plate recognition (ANPR). Mauritius was the second largest buyer out of the 11 African countries studied, spending US$456m, and Kenya the third largest with a spend of US$219m on smart city surveillance technology.

The research reveals that while several countries, including Korea, Israel and the USA, supply public space surveillance technologies, the vast majority of the mass smart city surveillance products used across Africa are supplied and funded by Chinese companies.

Dr Tony Roberts, independent digital rights researcher and co-author of the report, says: “Our new research shows that the rapid growth of smart city surveillance in Africa is occurring without adequate legal regulation or oversight. Unregulated surveillance creates a chilling effect that inhibits the right to peaceful protest and reduces the freedom to speak truth to power and hold governments to account.”

“Digital surveillance of terrorists and the most serious criminals can be justified in the public interest, but installing thousands of smart CCTV cameras for the mass surveillance of all citizens – suspected of no crime – violates important human rights.”

The report details that mass surveillance of public space via smart city technology is being introduced across Africa under the pretence of preventing terrorism or crime, but the researchers found no compelling evidence that the imposing of smart surveillance has led to any reduction in terrorism or serious crime. They also found mass surveillance of public space using smart city technology being used even in countries like Zambia and Senegal that have no terrorist threat or serious crime challenges.

Wairagala Wakabi, Executive Director, CIPESA and co-author of the report, said: “These so-called ‘smart city’ surveillance products are anything but smart for those at risk of being tracked and targeted by them.

“This large scale and invasive AI-enabled surveillance of public spaces is not ‘legal, necessary or proportionate’ to the legitimate aim of providing security. Instead, history shows us that this is the latest tool used by governments to invade the privacy of citizens and stifle freedom of movement and expression.”

“The recording, analysing, and retaining of facial images of individuals in public spaces without their consent interferes with their right to privacy. We need governments to be fully transparent about their procurement and use of smart city technology and ensure that the impacts on human rights have been fully assessed and shared with the public.”

The report was authored by researchers from the African Digital Rights Network and provides the most comprehensive analysis of the use of ‘smart’ city technology in 11 African countries: Algeria, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritius, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Footnote:
At least US$2 billion expenditure on facial recognition and car tracking technologies in 11 countries. The real total is certainly higher because (1) surveillance spending is often secret; (2) no figures were available for two of the 11 countries studied; (3) the public accounts for the other nine countries were incomplete; and (4) this study included only 11 of Africa’s 55 countries.

The African Digital Rights Network is a network of 50 activists, analysts and academics from 20 African countries who are focused on the study of digital citizenship, surveillance and disinformation. It is convened by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS). For further information visit www.africandigitalrightsnetwork.org

The Institute of Development Studies (IDS) delivers world-class research, learning and teaching that transforms the knowledge, action and leadership needed for more equitable and sustainable development globally. IDS, in partnership with the University of Sussex, has been named best in the world for Development Studies in the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025 for the ninth year in a row.

IPS UN Bureau

 


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Categories: Africa, Swiss News

Zelenskyy se rendra en Espagne pour s’entretenir avec Sánchez

Euractiv.fr - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:18

En novembre, il a obtenu de Madrid une nouvelle aide militaire d'un montant de 615 millions d'euros

The post Zelenskyy se rendra en Espagne pour s’entretenir avec Sánchez appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Categories: Afrique, Union européenne

At CSW70, Advocates Warn Conflict Is Deepening Barriers to Justice for Women and Girls

Africa - INTER PRESS SERVICE - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:12

Sima Bahous, Executive Director of UN Women, addresses the opening of the Seventieth Session of the Commission on the Status of Women. Credit: UN Photo/Evan Schneider

By Oritro Karim
UNITED NATIONS, Mar 17 2026 (IPS)

The 70th session of the Commission on the Status of Women (CSW70) has brought together global leaders, gender equity advocates, and youth representatives at the United Nations (UN) Headquarters to advance efforts to strengthen mechanisms for justice, equality, and representation for women and girls worldwide. With challenges particularly pronounced in conflict zones, this year’s priority theme —“ensuring and strengthening access to justice for all women and girls — focuses on repealing discriminatory laws and addressing persistent structural barriers that prevent women and girls from being fully heard, represented, and treated equally.

At the opening of the session in March 9, the CSW adopted its Agreed Conclusions, which emphasized the need to improve access to justice for women and girls, following a week of spirited discussions among member states. During these discussions, several countries, including the United States, Argentina, Saudi Arabia, and Russia, proposed objections in which they sought to modify language that strongly supported these reforms and to revisit provisions from previous agreements.

These efforts elicited significant pushback from other member states, who argued that such objections would undermine years of progress in gender equity reforms. The Chair of the CSW ultimately decided to preserve some core elements of previous agreements while incorporating progressive changes.

As the Commission convened to adopt the outcome, efforts to halt these changes were brought forward by the U.S., which argued that the provisions included “controversial” and “ideological” issues. These efforts ultimately failed, gaining votes from only the U.S. Other states, including Egypt and Nigeria, called for a delay in the voting process to allow time for continued negotiations.

“At a time of severe backlash on human rights and multilateralism, the adoption of Agreed Conclusions that safeguard long-standing gender equality standards is a powerful signal that global commitments still matter and that attempts to turn back the clock will not go unchallenged,” said Agnès Callamard, Amnesty International’s Secretary General.

“While the loss of consensus is disappointing, a weakened text – or no outcome at all – would have sent an especially troubling signal to women and girls who continue to face barriers to access to justice, and multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination. In a climate marked by widespread impunity, Amnesty reiterates its calls on states to step up resistance to attacks on gender justice,” added Callamard.

Women currently hold only about 64 percent of the legal rights afforded to men, with “discriminatory laws and patriarchal norms” continuing to impede progress towards justice. These disparities are particularly pronounced in conflict settings, where women and girls face heightened risks of violence, displacement, and exclusion from justice, opportunities, and decision-making.

“We meet at a time of multiple global crises, peace eludes us, and the world is extremely and increasingly fragmented. And gender inequality is compounded by the evils of war and conflict, from Afghanistan to Haiti, to Iran, Myanmar, Palestine, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Ukraine, Yemen, and beyond,” said UN Women Executive Director Sima Bahous at the opening of the 70th session of the CSW. “When women and girls are denied justice, the damage goes far beyond any single case: it impacts the very fabric of our societies and good governance. Public trust erodes, institutions lose legitimacy, and the rule of law itself is weakened. A justice system that fails half the population cannot claim to uphold justice at all.”

Legal protections from discrimination and exploitation, and access to essential services are rapidly eroding, while female human rights defenders are increasingly under attack. Sexual and reproductive health rights are also being rolled back, and the UN has recorded an 87 percent increase in cases of conflict-related sexual violence over the past two years. Women and children in conflict zones continue to bear the heaviest burdens of violence and displacement. Currently, the number of women and girls living within 50 kilometers of deadly conflict is at its highest level in decades.

In commemoration of CSW70, IPS spoke with Anna, a 20 year-old Ukrainian activist and member of the UNICEF Global Girl Leaders Advisory Group. This initiative brings together 14 adolescent girl leaders from around the world who work to ensure that the perspectives of women and girls are represented in global decision-making, and present recommendations directly to the UNICEF Executive Board.

Anna was a teenager studying abroad when the conflict in Ukraine erupted, and was unable to return home to her family near the border. Since then, she has experienced significant challenges as a result of the war, compounded by limited access to essential services, such as education and psychosocial support, many of which have been disrupted or placed under strain by the war.

“When war begins, the changes in society are immediate and visible,” said Anna. “Frontlines move, cities are destroyed, and millions of people are forced to leave their homes. When many men go to the front, women often become the pillars holding communities together – running local initiatives, leading volunteer networks, managing businesses, and supporting families.”

Such shifts also bring structural struggles, as many women are forced to leave their homes and move with their children or elderly relatives. Such displacement can cause loneliness and uncertainty, Anna explained. While women take on more responsibility, inequality does not disappear. “Women still face salary gaps, stereotypes about leadership, and the expectation that they should both rebuild society and quietly carry the emotional labor of caring for everyone else. Stopping to fully process everything can feel impossible, because another responsibility, another task, or another crisis immediately takes its place.”

Anna speaking at a UNICEF-supported event dedicated to discussing the challenges and solutions for girls and young women in Ukraine who are not in education, employment or training. Credit: ISAR Ednannia /Serhii Piriev

In Ukraine today, roughly 32 percent of women aged 20-24 and nearly 49 percent of women aged 25-29 are left without access to education, employment, or training, compared to about 16.4 percent and 12.2 percent of men in the same age groups, respectively. In times of conflict, women are often the first to lose these opportunities and the last to regain them. Education for girls is often hardest-hit, as families are displaced and conflicts leave girls to take on added responsibilities to their families and support household incomes. Many are forced to drop out of school to keep their families afloat.

“My own educational journey has been deeply shaped by war. I was first displaced to Poland, and when I returned to Kharkiv for my senior year, continuing my studies was far from easy,” said Anna. “I consider myself incredibly privileged. I had a supportive family that believed in me and helped me keep going. But not every girl has that kind of support system – someone to catch her when she begins to fall behind.”

Additionally, the psychosocial strain of conflict and violence often leaves girls ill-equipped to engage in studies or training programs. With mechanisms for justice, healing, and empowerment for women and girls under attack, these challenges often go unheard, and impunity for sexual violence and abuse persists, leaving girls carrying significant amounts of trauma, anxiety, depression, and fear.

“Girls in crisis often carry a kind of psychological burden that is both invisible and personal – it is not only the direct exposure to violence, but the way war quietly settles into everyday life and into the body,” said Anna. “For many women and girls living near conflict zones, mental health is shaped by the constant proximity to violence. “You wake up, check the news, hear another siren, and feel what we call in Ukrainian a ‘ком в горлі’,’ or a lump in the throat.”

Sexual violence is particularly rampant near conflict zones, with Anna noting a persistent “climate of fear that reaches every woman who hears the story”. She added that many girls in Ukraine grow up with the knowledge that their bodies can become targets of violence. While girls are in school, studying for exams, or volunteering, many carry the awareness that women nearby have endured “unimaginable violence”.

According to a UN report, nearly 54 percent of surveyed countries reported having laws that do not correlate rape with the basis of consent, and roughly 75 percent of surveyed countries have laws that permit the forced marriage of a girl child. Additionally, 44 percent of countries lack laws that guarantee equal pay for women and girls. It is estimated that it could take 286 years to eliminate these gaps.

“The justice women and girls deserve, that is theirs by right, cannot wait. We must collectively pursue it, here at the United Nations, in our national laws and policies, in your court rooms and traditional justice mechanisms. In doing so, we must engage all of society, including men and boys and young people, to contribute to our collective effort for equality,” said Bahous.

IPS UN Bureau Report

 


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Categories: Africa, Swiss News

Naviguer dans le détroit de Budapest

Euractiv.fr - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 08:08

Également dans l'édition de mardi : Merz contre Weber, le podcast de Sánchez, Kubilius, un préservatif géant

The post Naviguer dans le détroit de Budapest appeared first on Euractiv FR.

Categories: Afrique, Union européenne

Législatives en Slovénie : vidéos, pseudo-révélations, IA et fake news

Courrier des Balkans - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 07:07

La Slovénie se rend aux urnes dimanche 22 mars, et la campagne est dominée par les « révélations » de comptes anonymes ou d'influenceurs liés à l'opposition sur les réseaux sociaux. Les sondages donnent celle-ci au coude-à-coude avec l'actuelle coalition de gauche. Six à sept partis pourraient entrer au Parlement.

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'Fire came from the sky and burned them' - life on the brink of civil war in South Sudan

BBC Africa - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 01:08
Some 50,000 people are told to flee their homes as the army warns of a huge military offensive in Jonglei state.
Categories: Africa, European Union

'Fire came from the sky and burned them' - life on the brink of civil war in South Sudan

BBC Africa - Tue, 03/17/2026 - 01:08
Some 50,000 people are told to flee their homes as the army warns of a huge military offensive in Jonglei state.
Categories: Africa, Swiss News

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